Table of Contents
Introduction 6
1 The Expected and Unexpected Benefits of Composting 8
Why Compost? 9
A Quick Primer 10
Improving Your Soil 11
Saving Money 14
Sharing Your Compost Love with Kids 15
Improving Your Health 16
Environmental Benefits 16
You Can Do It! 20
2 The Science of Composting 22
The Secret Goal of Composting 23
Microorganisms: Creatures You Can See 24
Microorganisms and Fungi 26
We Are All in This Together 28
Mother Nature's Influence 28
Aerobic Versus Anaerobic 28
Stages of Decomposition 28
Compost Chemistry 30
Compost Happens 33
3 Composting Basics 34
What Can I Compost? 35
Composting Weeds and Invasive Plants 46
Growing Plants for Composting 47
Untraditional Compostables 48
Balancing Browns and Greens 49
Keeping Material Small 50
Tools for Composting 50
4 Maintaining Your Compost Bin 60
What Kind of Composter Are You? 61
Location, Location, Location: Finding Just the Right Spot 62
Off to a Successful Start 64
Maintaining Air Pockets in Your Compost 64
Providing Your Compost with Water 71
Bad Odors and How to Avoid Them 73
Compost Activators and Inoculants 75
Hot Composting 75
Winter Compost Maintenance 79
5 In-Vessel Composting Techniques 82
Choosing a Composting Style 83
6 Integrated Composting 120
Thinking Outside of the Bin 121
Simple Compost Pile 122
Pit or Trench Composting 122
Grasscycling 126
African Keyhole Gardens 128
Hugelkultur 132
Shifting Compost Pile 135
Sheet or Blanket Composting 136
7 Vermicomposting 138
Easy and Fun Indoor Composting 139
Vermi Wormy 141
Creating a Mini Ecosystem 141
Building Your Own Worm Bin 141
Taking Care of Your New Pets 148
Feeding Your Worms 149
Harvesting Your Vermicompost 150
Using Your Worm Poop 151
8 Harvesting and Using Your Finished Compost 154
All Good Things Come to Those Who Wait 155
Are We There Yet? 156
Harvesting Compost from a Single-Bin Unit 156
Harvesting Compost from a Tumbler 159
The Life-Changing Experience of Screening Compost 160
Using Your Finished Compost 167
Obsessed Yet? 173
Acknowledgments 176
Bibliography and Reference List Books 177
Journals, Magazines, and Electronic Resources 178
Appendix A Which Composting Style Is Right for You? 180
Appendix B Compost Recipes 182
Index 187
About the Author 192