Whitehaven in the Great War

Whitehaven in the Great War

by Ruth Mansergh
Whitehaven in the Great War

Whitehaven in the Great War

by Ruth Mansergh

eBook

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Overview

Whitehaven in the Great War covers Whitehaven's immense contribution to the Great War effort; it is thought that 625 Whitehaven men from a town that, in 1901, had a population of around 21,000 lost their lives fighting in the war. Meanwhile, on the home front, military service deprived many businesses of their established male workers, and women went to work in what had previously been exclusively male areas of employment.Notable people written about include recipient of the Victoria Cross Abraham Acton, an Orangeman in Whitehaven; local hero Robert Curwen Richmond Blair DSO, EM; and close friend to Kaiser Wilhelm II, Lord Lonsdale, the famous Yellow Earl who formed his own Pals battalion, the Lonsdales (11th Battalion, Border Regiment), to fight the Germans.It was often said, 'No bombing Zeppelin or Gothe ever attacked our peaceful backwater during hostilities.' However, on 16 August 1915 a U-boat, U-24, shelled the Harrington Coke works at nearby Lowca. This unexpected attack caught the community off-guard, and during the hour-long bombardment fifty-five shells rained down on the factory and the surrounding area not one single shot was fired in return. War memorials to those killed in the Great War have been moved following church closures, however this book acts an practical reference guide to where these memorials stand today. Interesting stories come to light, like that of Baden Powell Thornthwaite, whose name was inscribed on a local grammar school war memorial, who had not died after all, but most likely deserted.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781473873070
Publisher: Pen & Sword Books Limited
Publication date: 01/31/2020
Series: Your Towns & Cities in the Great War
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 176
File size: 47 MB
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About the Author

Ruth Mansergh is a full-time mother of two who has worked as a journalist and as a freelance sub-editor/proofreader for publications including Financial Adviser and the Daily Mail. She was brought up in Cumbria, went to school in North Yorkshire, and has a degree in English with Social History from Leeds University. She has inherited her fathers keen interest in local history.

Table of Contents

Introduction 7

Chapter 1 Recruits needed 12

Chapter 2 Prove your skill; try and reach the Cumberland coast 16

Chapter 3 Carrying on essential production 25

Chapter 4 We will not go to war 29

Chapter 5 Acton VC, an Orangeman in Whitehaven 32

Chapter 6 The area's gallantry; the VC 36

Chapter 7 St Bees School VCs 41

Chapter 8 Bertie Blair 47

Chapter 9 Whitehaven town war memorials 50

Chapter 10 Baden Powell Thornthwaite and John Burney 62

Chapter 11 Memorials, St Bees 66

Chapter 12 Memorials, West Cumberland A-Z 71

Chapter 13 Railway men Remembered 96

Chapter 14 Words of War 99

Chapter 15 Wartime refugees in Cumberland 102

Chapter 16 The Yellow Earl 110

Chapter 17 Women behind the military 115

Chapter 18 Those at home are thinking of us 122

Chapter 19 Two PoW camps, and Cumberland PoWs in Germany 124

Chapter 20 Armistice and Peace 128

Appendix: Border Regiment during WWI, actions and movements 133

Sources 139

Index 140

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