Reservation Politics: Historical Trauma, Economic Development, and Intratribal Conflict

by Raymond I. Orr

Overview

For Native Americans, tribal politics are paramount. They determine the standards for tribal enrollment, guide negotiations with outside governments, and help set collective economic and cultural goals. But how, asks Raymond I. Orr, has history shaped the American Indian political experience? By exploring how different tribes’ politics and internal conflicts have evolved over time, Reservation Politics offers rare insight into the role of historical experience in the political lives of Native Americans.

To trace variations in political conflict within tribes today to their different historical experiences, Orr conducted an ethnographic analysis of three federally recognized tribes: the Isleta Pueblo in New Mexico, the Citizen Potawatomi in Oklahoma, and the Rosebud Sioux in South Dakota. His extensive interviews and research reveal that at the center of tribal politics are intratribal factions with widely different worldviews. These factions make conflicting claims about the purpose, experience, and identity of their tribe. Reservation Politics points to two types of historical experience relevant to the construction of tribes’ political and economic worldviews: historical trauma, such as ethnic cleansing or geographic removal, and the incorporation of Indian communities into the market economy. In Orr's case studies, differences in experience and interpretation gave rise to complex worldviews that in turn have shaped the beliefs and behavior at play in Native politics.

By engaging a topic often avoided in political science and American Indian studies, Reservation Politics allows us to see complex historical processes at work in contemporary Native American life. Orr’s findings are essential to understanding why tribal governments make the choices they do.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780806194899
Publisher:	University of Oklahoma Press
Publication date:	10/01/2024
Pages:	256
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.75(d)

About the Author

Raymond I. Orr is Associate Professor of Native American Studies at the University of Oklahoma. His research focuses on indigenous and ethnic politics.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations ix

Acknowledgments xi

1 American Indian Politics as Behavior and Variation 3

2 The Reservation of Common Secrets: The Suppression of Intra-Ethnic Conflict 25

3 Categories, Logics, and Causal Mechanisms in "Pain and Profit" 49

4 The Politics of Nostalgia: Potawatomi Acrimony and Oklahoma Oil 79

5 Blood / Fear / Harmony: Pueblo Politics 112

6 Melancholic Logics and Communities of Survival: The Rosebud Lakotas and Their Loss 155

7 Conclusion 195

Notes 203

Works Cited 207

Index 243

Editorial Reviews

In this insightful comparative study, Raymond I. Orr dares to venture beyond the usual territory covered by other indigenous studies scholars. The result is a successful effort to glean those factors that give rise to political, economic, and cultural conflicts within Indian Country that are intense and nearly always deeply personal. I applaud Orr’s gumption and his creative, interdisciplinary approach to this contentious subject.”—David E. Wilkins, author of American Indian Politics and the American Political System

From the Publisher