Table of Contents
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction xiii
1 Program Management 1
Projects, Programs, and Portfolios 4
Program Definition 4
How Do Programs Originate? 7
Why Are Programs Difficult? 8
Project/Program Size Boundaries 10
Program Life Cycles 12
Dimensions of Program Complexity 15
2 Program Initiation 21
Strategic Alignment and Tactical Objectives 24
Program Governance and Sponsorship 27
Portfolio Management 30
Program Benefit Analysis and Return on Investment 34
Program Risks 46
Program Challenges 56
Process Maturity for Program Management 63
Planning for the Plan 68
Program Startup 71
3 Program Deliverable Management 77
Managing Program Scope 80
Program Stakeholders 82
Gathering Program Requirements 84
Stakeholder Priority Conflicts and Resolution 88
Characterizing Programs 90
Establishing the Program Roadmap 92
Defining Program Deliverables 98
System Decomposition and Analysis 103
Program Scope Risks and Optimization 113
Documenting Program Scope 119
Program Scope and Change Management 123
4 Program Planning and Organizing 127
Program Planning Processes 130
Program Planning Tools 136
Program Decomposition and Project Planning 142
Project Plan Integration and Interface Management 146
Program Workflow Risks 163
Hierarchical Plan Baselines and Plan Documentation 171
5 Program Leadership 181
Program Governance and Stakeholder Expectations 184
The Program Management Office 195
Hierarchies of Teams and Leaders 204
Program Leadership 211
Program Communications 217
Program Staff Motivation 221
Program Staffing and Other Resource Risks 223
6 Program Execution and Control 227
Sponsor and Stakeholder Expectations Management 230
Program Metrics 233
Program Status Tracking 244
Program Reporting and Information Management 248
Controlling Program Scope 257
Program Review 267
Managing Organizational Change 272
Recovering Troubled Programs 281
7 Program Closure 289
Program Closure Process 291
Program Process Improvement 295
8 Conclusion 297
Program Deliverable Management 300
Program Planning and Organizing 300
Program Leadership 301
The Path Forward 301
Selected Program Management Bibliography 305
Index 307