All Power to the Councils!: A Documentary History of the German Revolution of 1918-1919

All Power to the Councils!: A Documentary History of the German Revolution of 1918-1919

by PM Press
All Power to the Councils!: A Documentary History of the German Revolution of 1918-1919

All Power to the Councils!: A Documentary History of the German Revolution of 1918-1919

by PM Press

Paperback

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Overview

The German Revolution erupted out of the ashes of World War I, triggered by mutinying sailors refusing to be sacrificed in the final carnage of the war. While the Social Democrats grabbed power, radicals across the country rallied to establish a communist society under the slogan “All Power to the Councils!” The Spartacus League launched an uprising in Berlin, council republics were proclaimed in Bremen and Bavaria, and workers' revolts shook numerous German towns. Yet in an act that would tragically shape the course of history, the Social Democratic government crushed the rebellions with the help of right-wing militias, paving the way for the ill-fated Weimar Republic—and ultimately the ascension of the Nazis.

This definitive documentary history collects manifestos, speeches, articles, and letters from the German Revolution—Rosa Luxemburg, the Revolutionary Stewards, and Gustav Landauer amongst others—introduced and annotated by the editor. Many documents, such as the anarchist Erich Mühsam's comprehensive account of the Bavarian Council Republic, are presented here in English for the first time. The volume also includes materials from the Red Ruhr Army that repelled the reactionary Kapp Putsch in 1920 and the communist bandits that roamed Eastern Germany until 1921. All Power to the Councils! provides a dynamic and vivid picture of a time of great hope and devastating betrayal.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781604861112
Publisher: PM Press
Publication date: 06/07/2012
Pages: 352
Sales rank: 1,030,884
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.00(d)
Age Range: 8 - 12 Years

About the Author

Gabriel Kuhn (born in Innsbruck, Austria, 1972) lives as an independent author and translator in Stockholm, Sweden. He received a PhD in philosophy from the University of Innsbruck in 1996. His previous publications with PM Press include Life Under the Jolly Roger: Reflections on Golden Age Piracy (2010), Sober Living for the Revolution: Hardcore Punk, Straight Edge, and Radical Politics (editor, 2010), Gustav Landauer: Revolution and Other Writings (editor/translator, 2010), Erich Muhsam: Liberating Society from the State and Other Writings (editor/translator, 2011) and Soccer vs. the State: Tackling Football and Radical Politics (2011).

Table of Contents

Introduction Gabriel Kuhn xi

Glossary xvi

Timeline xxiv

Wilhelmshaven and Kiel 1

The Wilhelmshaven Revolt: A Chapter of the Revolutionary Movement in the German Navy, 1918-1919 Icarus 5

With the Red Flag to Vice-Admiral Souchon Karl Artelt 19

Berlin 25

The Revolutionary Stewards

Report by the Executive Council of the Workers' and Soldiers' Councils of Great Berlin Richard Mütter 31

The National Assembly Means the Councils' Death Ernst Däumig 40

The Council Idea and Its Realization Ernst Däumig 51

Democracy or Dictatorship Richard Müller 59

"Revolutionary Gymnastics" Richard Müller 76

Spartacus

The Next Objectives of the Struggle Gruppe Internationale (Spartakusgruppe) 79

The Beginning Rosa Luxemburg 81

The Usual Game Rosa Luxemburg 84

The New Burgfrieden Karl Liebknecht 87

The National Assembly Rosa Luxemburg 90

That Which Is Karl Liebknecht 93

On the Executive Council Rosa Luxemburg 96

What Does the Spartacus League Want? Rosa Luxemburg 99

Confront the Counterrevolution! Karl Liebknecht 107

To the Entrenchments Rosa Luxemburg 109

National Assembly or Council Government? Rosa Luxemburg 113

A Pyrrhic Victory Rosa Luxemburg 116

About the Negotiations with the Revolutionary Stewards Karl Liebknecht 119

Despite It All! Karl Liebknecht 122

Noske and the Beginning of the Comrades' Murders Karl Retzlaw 126

Brunswick 143

The Revolution Has Come Volksfreund 147

Bremen 149

We Fought in Bremen for the Council Republic Karl Jannack 152

Shame! Bloodshed by the Government Troops Der Kommunist 161

The Council Idea in Germany Karl Plänner 164

Bavaria 167

Letters from Bavaria Gustav Landauer 171

The United Republics of Germany and Their Constitution Gustav Landauer 199

From Eisner to Leviné: The Emergence of the Bavarian Council Republic Erich Mühsam 205

Appendix 1 Ruhr Valley 265

Documents from the Red Ruhr Army 268

Dortmund after the Bielefeld Resolution Anton Kalt 273

What Has Been Really Bothering Me All Those Years… Johannes Grohnke 275

Appendix 2 Vogtland 277

From the "White Cross" to the Red Flag: Youth, Struggle, and Prison Experiences (Excerpts) Max Hoelz 280

Bibliography 305

Index 315

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