| Acknowledgments | ix |
Part I | The Relation of School to Society | 1 |
Chapter 1 | What This Book Is About | 3 |
| Factory Prep | 3 |
| An Imaginary Society | 4 |
| Three Schools of Thought | 6 |
| The Form of the Book | 8 |
Part II | Schooling As Socialization and Progress | 13 |
Chapter 2 | The Functionalist Perspective on Schooling | 15 |
| Functionalism | 15 |
| Equality of Educational Opportunity | 20 |
| Educational Reform: Three Cases | 22 |
| Assimilation, Political Socialization, and Modernization | 24 |
Chapter 3 | Functional Theory, Policy, and Problems | 29 |
| Historical Impediments and Compensatory Education | 30 |
| Intellectual and Cultural Impediments | 31 |
| Poverty | 35 |
| Problems with Functionalism | 36 |
Part III | Schooling as Legitimation and Reproduction | 41 |
Chapter 4 | Marxist Theory and Education | 43 |
| Conflict Theory and Functionalism | 43 |
| Marxist Theory | 46 |
| Class Consciousness, False Consciousness, and Hegemony | 49 |
| Marxism, Neo-Marxism, and Education | 53 |
| A Neo-Marxist Interpretation of Schooling in Capitalist Society | 56 |
Chapter 5 | The Hidden Curriculum Revisited | 59 |
| A Theory of Cultural Reproduction | 62 |
| Student Subculture and the Working Class | 65 |
| Puzzles, Problems, and Prospects | 68 |
| Foucault and the Post Modern Move Beyond Marxism | 70 |
| Feminism as a Form of Conflict Theory | 74 |
Part IV | Interpretation and the Social Function of Schooling | 79 |
Chapter 6 | The Interpretivist Point of View | 81 |
| An Argument for the Interpretivist Point of View | 84 |
| The Active Quality of Mind | 86 |
| The Role of Interpretation in Social Science | 87 |
| Interpretive Scholarship in Education | 93 |
Chapter 7 | Meaning and Messages; Schooling and Socialization | 98 |
| Hermeneutics and Interpretation | 102 |
| Interpretation and Socialization | 104 |
| Interpretation, Socialization, and Legitimation | 107 |
| Objections to the Interpretivist Approach | 109 |
| What Is at Stake? | 110 |
Part V | Cases and Disputes | 113 |
Chapter 8 | Cases and Disputes | 115 |
| Student Government | 117 |
| The Roots of School Failure | 119 |
| The Hidden Curriculum | 121 |
| National Reports on Education | 122 |
| The Geography Lesson | 123 |
| Resource Allocation | 124 |
| College or Workforce? | 126 |
| Individual Differences and Equal Opportunity | 128 |
| Social Reproduction | 129 |
| Equal but Separate | 131 |
| Education for Work | 132 |
| Workforce School | 133 |
| Class Bias? | 134 |
| Social Studies | 136 |
| Interpretation and Ethical Relativism | 136 |
| The New Student | 137 |
| Mainstream or Not? | 138 |
| Social Conditioning and Freedom | 140 |
| Interpretation and Epistemic Relativism | 141 |
| A Third-World School System | 142 |
| The Curriculum | 143 |
| Notes | 149 |
| Annotated Bibliography | 153 |