| Preface | xi |
| Acknowledgments | xv |
Part I | Lifelines | |
Chapter 1. | Attachment | 3 |
| Trauma Damage to Neurodevelopment | 3 |
| Attachment Theory and Research | 4 |
| Attachment and Behavior Patterns | 12 |
| Attachment and Behavior Problems | 17 |
| Facilitating Attachment | 19 |
| Promoting Resilience | 24 |
| Conclusion | 26 |
Chapter 2. | Angel or Demon? | 27 |
| Two Boys | 27 |
| The Impact of Neglect and Violence | 31 |
| Trauma and Neurological Functioning: Theory and Research | 35 |
| Conclusion | 40 |
Chapter 3. | The Curse of Neglect | 41 |
| Introduction | 41 |
| How Neglect Disrupts Attachment | 44 |
| Neglect and the Social Service System | 46 |
| Statistics and Research on Abuse and Neglect | 50 |
| Conclusion | 53 |
Part II | Rebuilding Attachments | |
Chapter 4. | Breaking the Curse | 57 |
| Introduction | 57 |
| Myths That Perpetuate Abuse and Neglect | 59 |
| Obstacles to Rebuilding Attachments | 72 |
| Methods of Rebuilding Attachments | 74 |
| Conclusion | 78 |
Chapter 5. | Restoring Hope and Safety | 81 |
| Introduction | 81 |
| Investigating Child Abuse and Neglect | 83 |
| Developing Service Plans for Traumatized Children in Placement | 97 |
Chapter 6. | Reparenting the Hurt Child | 101 |
| Introduction | 101 |
| Tools for Parenting Traumatized Children | 102 |
| Steps and Tools for Rebuilding Attachment | 104 |
| Conclusion | 127 |
Chapter 7. | Permanency | 129 |
| Introduction | 129 |
| Activities That Foster Attachment | 130 |
| Rights and Responsibilities Within Families | 142 |
| Skill-Building Activities | 146 |
| Signs of Attachment | 148 |
| Conclusion | 150 |
Part III | The Making of a Hero | |
Chapter 8. | Telling the Story | 155 |
| Introduction | 155 |
| Trauma Therapy | 157 |
| Life Stories: From Shame to Strength | 171 |
| Detoxifying Traumas | 180 |
Chapter 9. | Real Life Heroes | 183 |
| Life-Story Work | 183 |
| The Real Life Heroes Workbook | 189 |
| Redefining Heroes for Children | 194 |
| Finding Heroes | 196 |
| Supporting Heroes | 199 |
| Protecting Heroes | 201 |
| The Hero's Challenge | 203 |
Chapter 10. | The Magic of Parents | 205 |
| Understanding and Treating Trauma and Attachment Disorders | 205 |
| Rising Above Trauma | 219 |
| The Parent's Life Story | 220 |
Chapter 11. | A Hero's Story: Using the Real Life Heroes Workbook | 223 |
| Introduction | 223 |
| Beginning the Journey | 223 |
| Contents of Workbook | 226 |
| Objectives of Workbook | 229 |
| Adapting the Workbook for Adolescents and Young Children | 237 |
| Facilitating Storytelling | 238 |
| Self-Soothing Skills | 240 |
| Attachment and Trauma Therapy | 241 |
| Adoption | 243 |
| Completion of the Workbook | 244 |
Chapter 12. | Impasse and Beyond | 247 |
| Introduction | 247 |
| Getting Past the Impossible | 248 |
| Calling a Crisis | 250 |
| Therapeutic Tools for Breaking Impasse | 251 |
| Obstacles to Breaking Impasse | 258 |
| Beyond Impasse | 265 |
Chapter 13. | Into the Future | 267 |
| The Quest | 268 |
| The Therapist's Role | 270 |
| Crossing the Threshold | 270 |
| Reconnecting | 273 |
| Working with Time | 275 |
| Advocacy for Parents | 277 |
| The Making of a Hero | 278 |
Appendix A. | Important People | 279 |
Appendix B. | Attachment Ecogram | 283 |
Appendix C. | Outline of Assessments and Interventions | 289 |
Appendix D. | Real Life Heroes: A Progressive, Developmental Curriculum | 299 |
| Overview | 299 |
| Introduction of the Real Life Heroes Model | 301 |
| Caring Adult Resource Development | 303 |
| Chapter by Chapter, Developing Strengths | 305 |
| Completion of Life Story Work | 314 |
Appendix E. | Chapter by Chapter, Stronger and Stronger | 317 |
Appendix F. | Utilizing Impasse | 319 |
Appendix G. | Game Therapy Illustration | 325 |
| Notes | 333 |
| References | 339 |
| Index | 357 |