| Preface | xii |
| About this Book | xv |
| Cast of Characters in the Book | xxii |
Lesson 1 | Basic Expressions | 1 |
| Basic Expressions: Korean Script | 1 |
| Basic Expressions: Transcription | 3 |
| Guide to the Phonetic Transcription System in Lessons One to Four | 6 |
| Lesson Notes | 7 |
1.1. | Styles of Speech | 7 |
1.2. | Word Classes | 8 |
| Exercises | 10 |
Lesson 2 | More Basic Expressions | 12 |
| Basic Expressions (II): Korean Script | 12 |
| Basic Expressions (II): Transcription | 14 |
| Lesson Notes | 16 |
2.1. | Korean Sentence Patterns | 16 |
2.2. | Korean Names | 17 |
| Exercises | 21 |
Lesson 3 | Korean Writing and Basic Pronunciation | 24 |
| [characters not reproducible] The Korean Writing System | 24 |
| The Vowels | 25 |
| The Consonants | 27 |
| More on the Three-way Consonants | 30 |
| The Alphabet in a Dictionary | 31 |
1. | Republic of Korea (South Korea) | 32 |
2. | Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) | 33 |
| How to Write Korean | 34 |
| Stroke Orders | 34 |
| Structure of Written Syllables | 36 |
| Structure of Pronounced Syllables | 37 |
| Exercises | 39 |
Lesson 4 | Further Pronunciation Guidelines | 44 |
4.1. | Automatic Voicing of Plain [characters not reproducible] | 44 |
4.2. | Non-release of Final Consonants | 45 |
4.3. | The Gang of Seven: [characters not reproducible] | 45 |
4.4. | Other Gang of Seven Situations | 46 |
4.5. | When the Gang of Seven Gets Up Your Nose | 47 |
4.6. | Peculiarities of the Korean [characters not reproducible] | 48 |
4.7. | Automatic Doubling | 49 |
4.8. | Leapfrogging [characters not reproducible] | 50 |
4.9. | Pronunciation of [characters not reproducible] before i | 50 |
4.10. | Long and Short Vowels | 50 |
4.11. | The Names of the Korean Letters | 51 |
| Exercises: Pronunciation | 52 |
Lesson 5 | This is my wife | 54 |
| Korean Dialogues | 54 |
| Vocabulary | 57 |
| Lesson Notes | 59 |
5.1. | Pronouns in Korean | 59 |
5.2. | Sentence Subjects and Topics | 60 |
5.3. | The Copula and Equational Sentences | 64 |
5.4. | The Particle [characters not reproducible]: too, also, even | 65 |
5.5. | Expressing Possession with the Particle [characters not reproducible] | 66 |
5.6. | Nouns | 68 |
| Exercises | 70 |
Lesson 6 | Excuse me, but where is the Plaza Hotel? | 73 |
| Korean Dialogues | 73 |
| Vocabulary | 75 |
| Lesson Notes | 78 |
6.1. | Existence and Location with [characters not reproducible] and [characters not reproducible] | 78 |
6.2. | Possession with [characters not reproducible] and [characters not reproducible] | 80 |
6.3. | Location Particle [characters not reproducible] in, at | 81 |
6.4. | The Particle [characters not reproducible] and, with | 82 |
6.5. | Place Nouns | 82 |
6.6. | More about the Topic Particle [characters not reproducible] | 85 |
6.7. | Answering Negative Questions | 85 |
6.8. | The Plural Marker [characters not reproducible] | 86 |
| Exercises | 88 |
Lesson 7 | Where do they sell tickets to Taejon? | 92 |
| Korean Dialogues | 92 |
| Vocabulary | 94 |
| Lesson Notes | 97 |
7.1. | Verbs: The Polite Style and the Infinitive | 97 |
7.2. | Korean Verbs with Consonant Bases | 99 |
7.3. | The Dictionary Form of Korean Verbs | 100 |
7.4. | Three Types of Special Consonant Base | 100 |
7.5. | Korean Verbs with Vowel Bases | 101 |
7.6. | The Direct Object Particle [characters not reproducible] | 104 |
7.7. | Particles of Direction: to, from | 106 |
7.8. | Static and Dynamic Location | 107 |
7.9. | Using Location To Express Possession | 109 |
7.10. | Different Kinds of Verbs | 109 |
7.11. | More on the Particle [characters not reproducible] | 111 |
7.12. | Placement of Manner Adverbs | 112 |
| Exercises | 112 |
Lesson 8 | Aren't you taking any other subjects? | 119 |
| Korean Dialogues | 119 |
| Vocabulary | 121 |
| Lesson Notes | 125 |
8.1. | Verbs: Short Negatives with [characters not reproducible] and [characters not reproducible] | 125 |
| Pronunciation of [characters not reproducible] | 126 |
8.2. | Verbs: Honorifics | 128 |
8.2.1. | The Honorific Marker [characters not reproducible] | 128 |
8.2.2. | The Honorific Polite Style: [characters not reproducible] | 129 |
8.3. | Verbal Nouns: Processive and Descriptive | 133 |
8.3.1. | Separable Verbal Nouns (Processive) | 133 |
8.3.1.1. | Using [characters not reproducible] and [characters not reproducible] with Separable Verbal Nouns (Processive) | 134 |
8.3.2. | Nonseparable Verbal Nouns (Descriptive) | 135 |
8.4. | More on Adverbs | 135 |
8.5. | More New Particles: Instrumental [characters not reproducible] | 137 |
8.6. | More New Particles: [characters not reproducible] and | 138 |
8.7. | Particle Sequences | 139 |
| Exercises | 140 |
Lesson 9 | Did you have a good weekend? | 145 |
| Korean Dialogues | 144 |
| Vocabulary | 147 |
| Lesson Notes | 151 |
9.1. | Verbs: Past Tense | 151 |
9.1.1. | Past Tense, Polite Style | 151 |
9.1.2. | Past and Past-Past | 153 |
9.1.3. | Past Tense, Honorific Polite Style | 153 |
9.2. | The Particle [characters not reproducible] and | 155 |
9.3. | Ways To Say (together) with | 156 |
9.4. | Ways To Say like | 156 |
9.4.1. | The Particle [characters not reproducible] | 156 |
9.4.2. | The Verb [characters not reproducible] | 157 |
9.5. | The Purposive Form [characters not reproducible] | 157 |
9.6. | Expressing Wishes with [characters not reproducible] | 158 |
| Exercises | 161 |
Lesson 10 | Review 1 | 166 |
10.1. | Vocabulary Review | 166 |
10.2. | Particle Review | 169 |
10.3. | Verb Review | 171 |
10.4. | Sentence Review | 174 |
10.5. | Korean Conversations | 179 |
Lesson 11 | I'm 21. I was born in 1976 | 181 |
| Korean Dialogues | 181 |
| Vocabulary | 183 |
| Lesson Notes | 186 |
11.1. | Numbers and Counting | 186 |
11.2. | Numerals in Time Expressions | 196 |
11.2.1. | Telling the Time | 196 |
11.2.2. | Dates | 197 |
11.2.3. | Telephone Numbers | 198 |
11.3. | Four New Particles: [characters not reproducible] | 199 |
11.3.1. | [characters not reproducible] each, every | 199 |
11.3.2. | [characters not reproducible] only, just | 199 |
11.3.3. | [characters not reproducible] per, apiece | 200 |
11.3.4. | [characters not reproducible] about, approximately, by | 201 |
11.4. | The Particles [characters not reproducible] from and [characters not reproducible] to | 202 |
11.5. | Formal Style | 203 |
| Exercises | 207 |
Lesson 12 | I like plays, but I don't like concerts much | 212 |
| Korean Dialogues | 212 |
| Vocabulary | 214 |
| Lesson Notes | 219 |
12.1. | Verbs: Suspective Form [characters not reproducible] | 219 |
12.2. | Uses of the Suspective [characters not reproducible] | 220 |
12.2.1. | Any Base plus [characters not reproducible] but | 220 |
12.2.2. | Long Negatives in [characters not reproducible] | 221 |
12.2.3. | Negative Commands and Suggestions in [characters not reproducible] | 224 |
12.2.4. | Negative Honorifics | 226 |
12.3. | The Particle [characters not reproducible]: Noun Agreement | 226 |
12.4. | Suggestions and Tentative Questions with [characters not reproducible] | 227 |
12.5. | Thinking of Doing ... with [characters not reproducible] | 230 |
12.6. | The Adverb [characters not reproducible], Particle [characters not reproducible], and Pseudo-particle [characters not reproducible] | 231 |
12.6.1. | Adverb [characters not reproducible] versus Particle [characters not reproducible] | 231 |
12.6.2. | The Particle [characters not reproducible] | 231 |
12.7. | More Ways To Say or | 235 |
12.8. | The Wanna Form in [characters not reproducible] | 236 |
12.9. | Meanings for [characters not reproducible] and Related Words | 237 |
| Exercises | 238 |
Lesson 13 | I just called a moment ago, but nobody answers | 243 |
| Korean Dialogues | 243 |
| Vocabulary | 245 |
| Lesson Notes | 249 |
13.1. | Verbs: the Sequential Form [characters not reproducible] | 249 |
13.1.1. | [characters not reproducible] As, Since, Because | 249 |
13.1.2. | [characters not reproducible] When ..., (I realized or discovered ...) | 250 |
13.2. | Honorifics: Nouns and Particles | 251 |
13.2.1. | Nouns | 251 |
13.2.2. | Particles | 251 |
13.3. | Kinship Terms | 252 |
13.4. | Probable Futures with [characters not reproducible] | 254 |
13.4.1. | Probable Futures in [characters not reproducible] on Plain Bases | 254 |
13.4.2. | Probable Futures in [characters not reproducible] on Past Bases | 256 |
13.5. | Rhetorical Retorts in [characters not reproducible] | 257 |
13.6. | Is doing with [characters not reproducible] | 258 |
13.7. | As soon as with [characters not reproducible] | 261 |
| Exercises | 261 |
Lesson 14 | Tongdaemun Market is probably the best, right? | 268 |
| Korean Dialogues | 268 |
| Vocabulary | 271 |
| Lesson Notes | 274 |
14.1. | Ways to Say only: [characters not reproducible] plus Affirmative, [characters not reproducible] plus Negative | 274 |
14.2. | Another Use of [characters not reproducible] as many as | 275 |
14.3. | Expressions for Going and Coming | 276 |
14.4. | Verbs: Future-Presumptives in [characters not reproducible] | 277 |
14.4.1. | How to Attach [characters not reproducible] | 277 |
14.4.2. | Meaning and Usage of [characters not reproducible] | 278 |
14.5. | Verbs: Past-Future and Past-Past | 281 |
14.6. | Immediate Futures in [characters not reproducible] | 283 |
14.7. | Synopsis: Types of Base and Types of Future | 284 |
14.7.1. | Types of Base | 284 |
14.7.2. | Types of Future | 284 |
14.7.3. | A Reminder about First-, Second- and Third-Person with [characters not reproducible] | 287 |
14.8. | Suppositives in [characters not reproducible] | 288 |
14.9. | Synopsis: Compatibility of [characters not reproducible] with Endings Previously Learned | 290 |
| Exercises | 290 |
Lesson 15 | Review 2 | 295 |
| Review of Lesson Notes | 295 |
15.1. | Verb Forms: Summary | 295 |
15.1.1. | Verb Bases | 295 |
15.1.2. | Verb Endings | 301 |
| Review Exercises | 307 |
| Vocabulary Review | 307 |
| Particle Review | 309 |
| Honorifics | 311 |
| Autobiographical Sketch | 311 |
| The Formal Style | 312 |
| Review of Numbers | 313 |
| Korean to English Translation | 314 |
| English to Korean Translation | 315 |
| Reference Section | |
| Korean to English Vocabulary | 317 |
| English to Korean Vocabulary | 332 |
| Korean to English Pattern Glossary | 349 |
| English to Korean Pattern Glossary | 355 |
| English Equivalents to the Korean Dialogues | 363 |
| Answer Key to Written Exercises | 370 |